Tusaalaha soosocda iyo soo bandhigiddiisa
3RA1911-1A, 3RA1911-1AA00, 3RK1901-0NA00, 3RK1901-0PA00, 3RW4024-1BB04, 3RW4024-1BB05, 3RW4024-1BB14, 3RW4024-1BB15, 3RW4024-1TB04, 3RW4024-1TB05, 3RW4024-2BB04, 3RW4024-2BB05, 3RW4024-2BB14, 3RW4024-2BB15, 3RW4422-1BC34, 3RW4422-1BC35, 3RW4422-1BC36, 3RW4422-1BC44, 3RW4422-1BC45, 3RW4422-1BC46, 3RW4422-3BC34, 3RW4422-3BC35, 3RW4422-3BC36, 3RW4422-3BC44, 3RW4422-3BC45, 3RW4422-3BC46, 3RW4423-1BC34, 3RW4423-1BC35, 3RW4423-1BC36, 3RW4423-1BC44, 3RW4423-1BC45, 3RW4423-1BC46, 3RW4423-3BC34, 3RW4423-3BC35, 3RW4423-3BC36, 3RW4423-3BC44, 3RW4423-3BC45, 3RW4423-3BC46, 3RW4424-1BC34, 3RW4424-1BC35, 3RW4424-1BC45, 3RW4424-1BC46, 3RW4424-3BC34, 3RW4424-3BC35, 3RW4424-3BC36, 3RW4424-3BC44, 3RW4424-3BC45, 3RW4424-3BC46, 3RW4425-1BC34, 3RW4425-1BC35, 3RW4425-1BC36, 3RW4425-1BC44 , 3RW4425-1BC45, 3RW4425-1BC46, 3RW4425-3BC34, 3RW4425-3BC35, 425-3BC36, 3RW4425-3BC44, 3RW4425-3BC45, 4425-3BC46, 3RW4426-1BC34, 3RW4426-1BC35, 3RW3013-1BB14, 3RW3014-1BB14, 3RW3016-1BB14, 3RW3017-1BB14, 3RW3018-1BB14, 3RW3026-1BB14, 3RW3027-1BB14, 3RW3028-1BB14, 3RW3036-1BB14, 3RW3037-1BB14, 3RW3038-1BB14, 3RW3046-1BB14, 3RW3047-1BB14, 3RW4026-1BB14, 3RW4046-1BB14, 3RW4027-1BB14, 3RW4028-1BB14, 3RW4036-1BB14, 3RW4037-1BB14, 3RW4038-1BB14, 3RW4047-1BB14, 3RW4055-6BB44, 3RW4056-6BB44, 3RW4073-6BB44, 3RW4074-6BB44, 3RW4075-6BB44, 3RW4076-6BB44, 3RW4422-1BC44, 3RW4423-1BC44, 3RW4424-1BC44, 3RW4425-1BC44, 3RW4426-1BC44, 3RW4427-1BC44, 3RW4434-6BC44, 3RW4435-6BC44, 3RW4436-6BC44, 3RW4443-6BC44, 3RW4444-6BC44, 3RW4445-6BC44, 3RW4446-6BC44, 3RW4447-6BC44, 3RW4453-6BC44, 3RW4454-6BC44, 3RW4455-6BC44, 3RW4456-6BC44
Caqabadaha
Bilowga jilicsan ee 3RW waa in had iyo jeer loo naqshadeeyaa iyada oo lagu saleynayo qiimeynta loo baahan yahay ee hadda lagu shaqeynayo ee matoorka. Qiimaynta matoorka ee lagu xushay xulashada iyo kala soocida xogta ayaa ah qiyam hagisyo liita oo loogu talagalay xaaladaha bilowga aasaasiga ah (CLASS 10). Xaaladaha kale ee bilowga ah waxaan kugula talineynaa Qalabka Simulation for Start Start Soft (STS).
Xogta qiimeynta gawaarida ee kW iyo hp waxay ku saleysan tahay IEC 60947‑4‑1.
Dhererka dhererka rakibaadda ee ka sarreeya 2 000 m, ugu badnaan. korantada ku shaqeysa ee la oggol yahay ayaa hoos loo dhigay 480 V.
Qalabka mashiinka ee bilowga jilicsan (STS)
Qalabka Simulation ee loogu talagalay Bilaabashada jilicsan (STS) waxay bixisaa qaab ku habboon oo loogu talagalay naqshadeynta bilawga jilicsan iyadoo la adeegsanayo istiraatiijiyad fudud, dhakhso leh oo si fudud loo isticmaali karo. Galitaanka mootada iyo xogta culeyska ayaa u rogi doonta codsiga iyo soo jeedin deg deg ah oo ku saabsan bilawga jilicsan ee ku habboon.
Kuxiro soo dejiso bilaash ah Qalabka Simulation for Start Start Soft (STS)
Fudud, dhaqsi iyo adeegsiga saaxiibtinimo saaxiibtinimo leh
Faahfaahin iyo casriyeynta xogta Siemens matoor, oo ay ku jiraan matoorka IE3 / IE4.
Jilicinta culeyska culus ilaa CLASS 30
Cusboonaysiin-karti leh (tusaale ahaan matoorrada, noocyada rarka, howlaha)
Qalabyo dhaqso leh oo leh xog gelinta ugu yar
Isla markiiba, jaantusyada qalooca leh ee garaafyada ee hawlgallada bilowga ah oo leh qiimeyaal xaddidan
Eeg qaab shaxeed oo ku habboon bilowga jilicsan ee dalabka
Wax kasta oo jaleeca ah: Liqdinta iyo liistada natiijooyinka
Fikradda wareejinta
SIRIUS 3RW oo bilaabaya jilicsan ayaa lagu shaqeyn karaa laba nooc oo wareeg ah:
Wareeg gudaha ah
Koontaroolada go'doominta iyo difaaca gawaarida ayaa si sahal ah ugu xidhan taxanaha jilicsan. Gawaarida ayaa ku xiran bilowga jilicsan oo leh seddex horseed.
Gudaha-delta circuit
Xariggu wuxuu la mid yahay kuwa bilawga wye-delta. Marxaladaha bilowga ah ee jilicsan waxay kuxiran yihiin taxane isweydaarsi shaqsiyeedka. Bilowga jilicsan markaa markaa kaliya waa inuu qaadaa wejiga socda, oo qiyaastii ah 58% tamarta hadda la qiimeeyay.
Wareeggee?
Adeegsiga korantada gudaha ah waxay kujirtaa qaybta ugu hooseysa ee fiilooyinka. Haddii bilowga jilicsan ee isku xirka mootooyinka uu dheer yahay, wareeggaan waa la doorbidaa.
Isku-xirnaanta xargaha ayaa laba-laab ka badan marka la isticmaalayo wareegga-gudaha, laakiin aalad yar ayaa loo adeegsan karaa isla qiimeyntaas. Thanks to xulashada qaabka hawlgalka ee u dhexeeya wareegga gudaha iyo wareegga-gudaha, waxaa had iyo jeer suurtagal ah in la doorto xalka ugu habboon.
Shaqada xareysiga ahi waxay ku suurtageli kartaa oo keliya wareegga gudaha. Wareegtada 'delta' gudaheeda looma adeegsan karo saadka khadka toosan ee 690 V.
qaabeynta
Bilowga jilicsan ee gobolka 3RW waxaa loogu talagalay bilowga caadiga ah. Xaaladaha bilawga culus ama soo kordha bilawga bilawga, waax weyn ayaa laga yaabaa in loo baahdo in la xusho. 3RW52 bilowga ah ee jilicsan waxaa loo adeegsan karaa shabakadaha sahayda go'doonsan (nidaamyada IT) ilaa 600 V AC iyo 3RW55 bilowga jilicsan xitaa illaa 690 V.
Waqtiyada bilaabida dheer, waxaan kugula talineynaa qalabka PTC-da ama kuleylka wareega ee matoorka. Tani waxay sidoo kale quseysaa "xakamaynta torque", "pump pump" iyo "DC braking" hababka joojinta, sababtoo ah inta lagu gudajiro waqtiga joojinta qaababkaan, rarka hadda jira oo dheeri ah ayaa lagu dabaqayaa hoos u dhigista.
Majiro waxyaabo awood u leh oo loo oggol yahay qufulka matoorka inta udhaxeysa bilowga jilicsan ee SIRIUS 3RW iyo mooto (tusaale qalabka qalabka falcelinta-falcelinta). Intaa waxaa sii dheer, midkoodna nidaamyada taagan ee loogu talagalay magdhawga falcelinta-awoodda ama dhaqdhaqaaqa firfircoon ee PFC (Awooda Korantada Awooda) waa inaan loo dhaqmin si isku mid ah inta lagu jiro bilawga iyo joojinta bilawga jilicsan. Tani waa muhiim si looga hortago ciladaha ku dhaca qalabka magdhowga iyo / ama bilowga jilicsan.
Dhammaan walxaha wareegga weyn (sida fiyuusyada iyo kontaroolada) waa in lagu cabbiraa tooska-tooska ah, laga bilaabo culeyska shuruudaha gaagaaban ee gaagaaban. Fiilalka iyo aaladda beddelashada waa in gooni loo dalbadaa. Xamuulka walxaha la midka ah ee loogu talagalay bilawga hada waa in la qaddariyo tixgelinta xulashada ilaaliyayaasha mootooyinka (xulashada sii deynta). Fadlan la soco inta ugu badan ee wareegyada is beddelka ee lagu qeexay faahfaahinta farsamada.
Notes:
Marka matoorrada wejiyada sedexaad la demiyo, dhibcaha korantada waxay u dhacayaan sida qaanuunku u yahay bilowga dhammaan noocyada (bilawga tooska ah, bilawga wye-delta, bilawga jilicsan). Beddelaha la tallaalo waa in had iyo jeer la cabbiraa sida in mastarka korantada marka la bilaabayo mooto ay ku sii jirto dulqaad la oggol yahay. Haddii qalabka korantada la tallaalo lagu cabbiro weji yar oo keliya, waxaa ugu wanaagsan in korantada xakameynta laga soo diro wareeg kale (oo ka madax-bannaanaya korantada weyn) si looga fogaado suurtagalnimada in laga demiyo xiddigga jilicsan.
Quudiyeyaasha gawaarida oo leh kuwa jilicsan
Nooca isuduwidda taas oo ay ku xiran tahay kaas oo miiraystaha mootada leh xidid jilicsan lagu rakibay waxay kuxirantahay shuruudaha-gaarka ah ee dalabka. Caadi ahaan, kor u qaadida bilaa-aanta (isku darka difaaca bilowga gawaarida iyo bilowga jilicsan) ayaa ku filan. Haddii nooca isuduwidda "2" la fuliyo, markaa fiyuuska semiconductor waa in lagu dhejiyaa mootada.
Nooca isuduwidda "1" sida ku xusan IEC 60947-4-1:
Dhacdo-gaaban kadib, unuggu waa cilladaysan yahay sidaa daraadeedna kuma haboona in la sii isticmaalo (ilaalinta dadka iyo nidaamka ayaa dammaanad leh).
Nooca isuduwidda "2" sida ku xusan IEC 60947-4-1: Dhacdada-gaaban kadib cutubku wuxuu ku habboon yahay adeegsi dheeri ah (ilaalinta dadka iyo nidaamka ayaa dammaanad qaadaya).
Nooca isuduwidda waxaa loola jeedaa bilowga jilicsan oo ay weheliso aaladda ilaalinaysa qaabeynta (ilaaliyaha matoorka / fiyuuska), kuma xirna waxyaabo kale oo dheeraad ah oo ka mid ah soo-aruuriyaha.
Noocyada isuduwidda waxaa lagu muujiyey jadwalka u dhigma astaamaha lagu muujiyay astaamaha oranjiga.
Tijaabooyinka quudinta iyo dhacdooyinka
Si aad u ilaaliso baaxadda tijaabooyinka quudiyaha SIRIUS 3RW bilawga jilicsan ee xaddidan dhaqaale ahaan macquul ah, tijaabooyin ayaa lagu sameeyay qaybo ka mid ah kuwa wax cunaya (difaacayaasha gawaarida / dillaaliyeyaasha wareega, fiyuusyada) kuwaas oo daboolaya tirada ugu badan ee kiisaska isticmaalka (noocyo kala duwan oo jilicsan oo kuxiran, tusaale ahaan, korantada xariiqda, nooca wareegga, ama xad dhaafka daruuriga ah). Imtixaannada isku-darka ah ee la qabtay, qiimayaasha awoodda Iq ee kA ayaa la go'aamiyay oo la diiwaangeliyay.
Haddii awoodda goynta-gaaga gaaban ay lamid tahay, dabcan, jabsiyada wareegyada yar yar ama fiyuuska ayaa sidoo kale loo isticmaali karaa xiddigga jilicsan ee la soo xulay, haddii la cabbiro cabbirka qaybaha gaagaaban waxay ku habboon yihiin isku xidhka saddexda weji iyo xariiqda. ilaalinta silsiladaha la adeegsaday. Nooca isuduwidda "2" (oo leh ilaalin semiconductor), waxaa sidoo kale lagama maarmaan ah in la isbarbar dhigo astaamaha maxaa yeelay hawsha ilaalinta ayaa mar dambe la hubin doonin haddii aad u yar oo fiyuus la xushay. Haddii bilaw jilicsan uusan laheyn shaqada kahortaga gawaarida, difaaca mootada waa in sidoo kale loo qiyaasaa si ku habboon.
Dejinta matoorka hadda
Haddii qalabka korantada wareegaya ee leh xamuul xad dhaaf ah la isticmaalo (tusaale ahaan SIRIUS 3RV20 ilaaliyaha matoorka), waxaan kugula talineynaa firfircoonida howsha ilaalinta mooshinka ee SIRIUS 3RW bilowga jilicsan si loo ilaaliyo matoorka oo loo dejiyo bilowga jilicsan ee loo yaqaan 'Ie motor'. Waxaan kugula talineynaa dejinta wareegtada qaab si ay u bixiso ilaalin khadka laakiin badiyaa kuma safro kahor bilowga jilicsan marka ay culeysku ka yimaado.
Ilaalinta khadka iyo ilaalinta mootada
Ilaalinta khadka iyo ilaalinta mootooyinka lama hubiyo dhammaan kiisaska hawlgalka, taas oo ku xidhan:
Sida matoorka loo dhisayo (tusaale ahaan fiyuusyada ama ilaaliyayaasha mootada)
Haddii SIRIUS 3RW bilowga jilicsan lagu shaqeynayo gudaha qeexitaanka ku habboon imtixaannada (IEC 60947‑4‑2)
Ama haddii caqabadaha la diiwaangeliyay (fiiri qoraalka bilowga mowduucan) la arkay
Waxaa jira dowlado shaqeynaya oo theristristor ah (oo sababay, tusaale ahaan, xawaare sare oo bilaw ah ama bilow culus) oo aan u oggolaanaynin in culeys xad dhaaf ah lagu xiro SIRIUS 3RW bilowga jilicsan. Kiisaska noocan ah waa naadir laakiin looma saari karo kiisaska oo dhan.
Iyada oo la raacayo IEC 60947‑4‑2, SIRIUS 3RW bilowga jilicsan ayaa la cabbiriyey oo lagu hubiyaa hawlgal ilaa 8 jeer lagu qiimeeyay Ie hadda ah. Wixii hadda socda ee ka weyn kan, kala goynta la isku halleyn karo ee xad dhaafka ah ee 'SIRIUS 3RW bilowga jilicsan ayaan la hubin. Aaladaha waaweyn ee noocaas ah waa inay ku xiraan aaladda isku wareejinta heer aad u sareeya (tusaale ahaan qalabka korantada wareejiya ama fiyuuska lala xiriirinayo xariiqa xulashada ah).
Ilaalinta gawaarida ee SIRIUS 3RW bilowga ah ee jilicsan ayaa laga hubiyaa korantada illaa 8 jeer qiyaasta Ie ee hadda shaqeyneysa xaalad kasta ha noqotee. Ilaalinta khadka waxaa daboola xariijinta-qadka-wareega ama fiyuuska. Qaybahaan mootada leh waa in loo qaabeeyaa si ku habboon oo qeybaha isgoysyada waa in loo doortaa inay is waafaqaan.
Ilaalinta khadka
Ilaalinta khadadka fiiqyeyaasha mootooyinka leh biloowga jilicsan waxaa had iyo jeer daboola fiyuuska ama jabiyaha korantada labadaba haddii ay jirto culeys xad dhaaf ah iyo haddii ay dhacdo wareegga gaagaaban. Qalabka wareega waa inuu helaa siidayn xad dhaaf ah. Taasi waa kiiska difaacayaasha gawaarida (tusaale SIRIUS 3RV20).
Qandaraasleyda wareejinta iyadoon la soo deyn xad dhaaf ah (tusaale ahaan SIRIUS 3RV23 ilaaliyayaasha mootada) looma adeegsan karo maxaa yeelay ma bixiyaan difaac xad dhaaf ah. Tijaabooyinka soosaaraha ardeyda sidaas darteed looma fulin. Haddii bixiyaha mootada leh SIRIUS 3RW bilawyada jilicsan waxaa loo habeeyay iyadoo aan lahayn fiyuus, ilaaliyayaasha mootada waa in la adeegsadaa oo hubiya inay ku soo baxaan culeys xad dhaaf ah.
Ilaalinta gawaarida
Haddii fiyuusyada loo isticmaalo in lagu bixiyo ka-hortagga culeyska xad-dhaafka ah iyo fiilooyinka gaagaaban, mooto waxaa ilaaliya SIRIUS 3RW bilowga jilicsan. Haddii caqabadaha (xaaladaha sahlan ee bilowga ah CLASS 10, lagu qoro qiimayaasha ugu badan ee bilowga xilligan, waqtiga iyo tirada bilawga saacaddii) la arko, quudiyeyaasha mootada waxaa loo dejin karaa iyada oo loo eegayo IEC sida lagu sharxay qaybta ku saabsan bilowga jilicsan (xariiq ikhtiyaari ah xiriiriyaha looma baahna). Haddii shuruudahan la buuxiyay, SIRIUS 3RW bilawga jilicsan waxay awoodaan inay ku safraan culeys xad dhaaf ah si ay u ilaaliyaan mooto xaalad kasta.
Xaaladaha kale ee bilaabashada iyo bilaabashada culus, waxyaabaha soo socda waa in la tixgeliyaa:
Fasalada safarka
Tijaabooyin isbadal oo aan caadi aheyn oo tijaabo ah ayaa ka kooban SIRIUS 3RW bilowga jilicsan iyo difaacayaasha gawaarida waxay kaliya raacaan CLASS 10.
Si loo habeeyo kuwa kaxaynaya mootooyinka, tusaale ahaan, CLASS 20 ama CLASS 30, fiyuusyada waa in loo wada adeegsadaa kuwa jilicsan ee SIRIUS 3RW.
Xiriiriyaha khadka
Codsiyada leh kuleylka bilawgiisa sare ama bilowga culus illaa CLASS 20, waxaan kugula talineynaa isku darka fiyuuska isticmaalka qadka xiriiriyaha dhinaca khadka si markaas culeyska mobilada uu ku xirmo cilad calaamadinta xiriiriyaha jilicsan kiis kasta ha ahaatee (taasi waa waa, xitaa kiisaska dhif ah ee goynta xiritaanka SIRIUS 3RW bilawge jilicsan mar dambe suurogal ma ahan sababtoo ah gobolka uu shaqeynayo ee theristors).
Bilowga jilicsan waa nooc ka mid ah qalabka xakamaynta mootada oo isku dhafan bilowga jilicsan, joogsiga khafiifka ah, keydinta tamarta culayska fudud iyo ilaalinta shaqooyinka badan. Waxay xaqiijin kartaa bilowga qumman ee matoorka iyada oo aan la naxdinin inta lagu gudajiro hawsha oo dhan, waxayna hagaajin kartaa cabbirro kaladuwan habka bilawga iyadoo loo eegayo astaamaha rarka mooto, sida qiimaha xaddidan ee hadda, waqtiga bilowga, iwm.
Fasalka safarka (ilaalinta xad dhaafka elektiroonigga ah)
Mootada iyo fiilooyinka waa in lagu cabbiraa fasalka safarka ee la xushay.
Xogta la qiimeeyay ee jilicsanaanta bilowga ah waxaa loola jeedaa bilowga caadiga ah (CLASS 10). Bilowga culus (> CLASS1 0), bilowga jilicsan ayaa laga yaabaa inuu u baahdo in si xad dhaaf ah looga badiyo, maadaama matoor qiimeeysan oo ka hooseeya bilowga jilicsan ee la qiimeeyay hadda waa in la dejiyaa.
Ilaalinta gaagaaban
Bilowga jilicsan ee SIRIUS 3RW ma haysto difaac gaagaaban. Waa lagama maarmaan in la bixiyo ilaalin gaagaaban.
Ilaalinta khadka
Iska ilaali heerkulka dusha sare ee bilaa macquulka ah adigoo si sax ah u cabbirmaya qaybaha isgoysyada.
Waa in la doortaa xargaha korantada weyn ee ku filan.
Mabaadi'da shaqada:
Bilaabasho jilicsan (Starter jilicsan) waa aaladda xakamaynta mootada cusub ee isku dhafan bilowga jilicsan ee dhaqdhaqaaqa, joogsiga jilicsan, keydinta korantada tamarta fudud iyo howlaha ilaalinta badan. Waxaa lagu magacaabaa Soft Starter Soft dibadda. Bilowga jilicsanaanta wuxuu adeegsadaa seddex isbarbar dhig oo isbarbar dhigaya sida koronto-xakameeyaha, kaas oo ku xiraya korantada korantada. Wareeg noocan oo kale ah waa saddex-weji gebi ahaanba hagaajinta buundada hagaajinta. Marka xidid jilicsan loo isticmaalo in lagu bilaabo matoorka, korantada wax soo saarka ee thyristor ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah u kordheysa oo gawaarida si tartiib tartiib ah ayey u dardar gelineysaa ilaa herristorku si buuxda u shido. Gawaaridu waxay ku shaqeysaa astaamaha farsamada ee korantada la qiimeeyay si loo gaaro bilow fiican, yareynta bilawga hada, lagana fogaado bilaabida safarka xad dhaafka ah. Markii matoorku gaaro xawaaraha lagu qiimeeyay, habka bilaabida ayaa dhamaanaya, bilowga jilicsan wuxuu si toos ah ugu beddelayaa thyristor dhameystiran oo leh xiriiriye gawaar ah si uu u bixiyo qiyaasta loo yaqaan 'socodka' ee shaqada caadiga ah ee matoorka, si loo yareeyo luminta kuleylka theristorka oo la kordhiyo adeegga nolosha bilowga jilicsan, Si loo wanaajiyo wax qabadkeeda shaqo, iyo in laga fogaado wasakhda is-waafaqa ee korantada. Bilowga jilicsan wuxuu waliba siiyaa shaqo joojin jilicsan. Si ka duwan nidaamka bilawga jilicsan, joogsiga jilicsan wuxuu si tartiib tartiib ah u yareyn doonaa volta iyo tirada isbeddelka ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah hoos ugu dhacaya eber si looga fogaado naxdinta torque ee ay keento joogsiga xorta ah.
Mabda 'xakamaynta:
Bilowga jilicsan wuxuu xukumaa korantada wax soo saarka isagoo xukumaya geeska qalliinka ee thyristor. Sidaa darteed, bilowga jilicsan ee aasaasiga ah aasaas ahaan waa bilow-bilaabeed kaas oo si otomaatig ah loo xakameyn karo. Maaddaama ay si toos ah ula qabsan karto korantada wax soo saarka si aan kala sooc lahayn loogu talagalay xakameynta loo-xiray ee hadda jira, way ka hufan tahay hababka bilowga-dhaqameed-u-bilowga ah (sida bilowga iska caabbinta bilowga iyo bilowga-isku-beddelka). IWM) faa iidooyin badan. Tusaale ahaan, bilaabida culeys buuxa si loo bilaabo culeyska torque ተለዋዋጭ sida fan ama matoorka biyaha, gaarista joojinta jilicsan ee matoorka, iyo ku dabaqida matoorka biyaha ayaa gabi ahaanba baabi'in doonta saameynta harta biyaha.
Hawsha ugu weyn
1. Shaqada ilaalinta xad dhaafka ah: Hordhac jilicsan wuxuu soo bandhigayaa loop xakamaynta hadda, sidaa darteed waxay ula socon kartaa oo ogaan kartaa isbeddelka matoorka hadda waqti kasta. Adoo kordhinaya dejinta culeyska xad-dhaafka ah ee waqtiga xaadirka ah iyo habka xakameynta xadidan ee waqtiga xadidan, shaqada ilaalinta culeyska culeyska ayaa la xaqiijiyey. Markii matoorku culeys badan yahay, theristor-ga waa la dami doonaa oo alaarmiga digniinta la bixiyaa.
2. Shaqada ilaalinta luminta wejiga: Markaad shaqeyneyso, jilbaha jilicsan wuxuu ogaan karaa isbeddelka khadka saddexda waji ee hadda jira waqti kasta. Mar haddii hada la jaray, jawaabta ilaalinta wajiga ayaa la sameyn karaa.
3. Hawsha ilaalinta kuleylka: Heerkulka hiitarka herristor waxaa lagu ogaadaa kuleylka gudaha ee bilowga jilicsan. Mar alla markii heerkulka hiitarka uu dhaafo qiimaha la oggol yahay, theristor-ka si toos ah ayaa loo xidhaa oo alaarmiga alaarmiga ayaa la bixiyaa.
4. Cabbirka cabbirka loo-adeegsado cabbirka looxiridda: Marka matoorku shaqeynayo, qalabka baaraha bilowga ah ee jilicsan ayaa la soconayey xaaladda socodka gawaarida, iyo xuduudaha la kormeerayo waxaa loo diraa CPU si ay uga shaqeeyaan. CPU-du waxay falanqaysaa, kaydisaa, oo soo bandhigaysaa qiyaasaha kormeerka. Sidaa daraadeed, bilowga jilicsan ee matoorku sidoo kale wuxuu leeyahay shaqeynta cabirida cabirrada loop.
5. Hawlaha kale: Iyada oo la adeegsanayo isku-xidhka wareegga elektiroonigga ah, ilaalinno kale oo kala-geddisan ayaa sidoo kale lagu gaari karaa nidaamka.
Tilmaamo Main:
1. Bilowga jilicsan ee matoorrada waxaa loo isticmaalaa sida firfircoonida wax soosaarka xakameynta qaab dhismeedka, iyo caqliga kontaroolada waxaa lagu hirgaliyaa xakamee barnaamijka 'PLC' ah, kaas oo ka dhigaya qaab dhismeedka nidaamka mid sahlan oo cad. Isticmaalka kormeerka dhijitaalka ah iyo dejimaha dhijitaalka ah wuxuu wanaajinayaa isku halaynta nidaamka xakamaynta wuxuuna fududeeyaa sii wadista. Isla mar ahaantaana, waxay leedahay shaqo kontorool oo dibadda ah, oo lagu xiri karo iyadoo loo eegayo isticmaalka, taas oo ku habboon xakamaynta.
2. Bilowga jilicsan ee matoorku wuxuu siiyaa habsami socod tartiib tartiib tartiib tartiib tartiib tartiib tartiib tartiib tartiib tartiib tartiib tartiib tartiib tartiib ah u ah bilowga bilowga bilowga awooda korantada ama qalabka korantada, xakameynta bilawga waqtiga xaadirka ah meel aamin ah, iyo hagaajinta nidaamka kontaroolada asalka ah sababtoo ah saameynta weyn ee hadda jirta waxay saameyn ku yeelanaysaa korantada warshadda. Xaaladaha saamaynaya howlaha caadiga ah ee qalabka kale.
3. Habka bilowga wuxuu qaadaa bididactional thyristor. Marka hawsha bilawga la dhammeeyo ka dib, xiriiriyaha wuxuu gaabin doonaa habka kontaroolada ee thyristor, kaasoo ka fogaanaya kontaroolka tooska ah ee mootada xiriiriyaha inuu u fududeeyo xiriirada inay si fudud u xajistaan, xajistaan, gubtaan iyo guuldarrooyinka kale ee Xuquuqda daabacay by ENGINEERING Shiinaha, waxay sidoo kale badbaadinaysaa tamar.
4. Bilaabidda jilicsan iyo qaababka joogsiga jilicsan waxay yareyn kartaa qalabka gariirka iyo buuqa, waxay yareyn kartaa walaaca farsamada, waxayna kordhin kartaa nolosha adeegga qalabka korantada iyo nidaamka gudbinta farsamada.
5. Waxay leedahay hawlo dhowr ah oo ilaalin ah sida kuwa hadda jira, culeys xad dhaaf ah iyo koronto yaraan. Isla mar ahaantaana, waxay ogaan kartaa duruufo kaladuwan oo xun oo kala duwan oo nidaamka ku lugta leh culeyska (sida korantada hawada), taas oo u sahleysa howlgalka aaminka ah ee qalabka ilaalinta.
6. Shaashadda soo bandhigidda ee ku jirta barta koontaroolka ayaa kuu sahlaysa in si buuxda loo fahmo hawlgallada qalabka goobta.
7. Dejinta nidaamka dhijitaalka ah iyo shaqooyinka soo bandhiga waa kuwo dareensan, ku habboon oo waqti badbaadin kara.
Sifooyinka waxqabadka:
Bilowga jilicsan wuxuu qaadanayaa habka xakameynta softiweerka si loo bilaabo mootada si habsami leh. Habka kontaroolada waa mid jilicsan (gabal) xakameynta xoog (koronto). Natiijooyinka xakameyntu waxay curyaamineysaa astaamaha bilowga "adag" ilaa "jilicsan", sidaa darteed waxaa loo yaqaan "bilow jilicsan".
