Algorithm-ka hidde-sidaha waa hab cusub oo naqshadayn ah, kaas oo ku adag naqshadaynta hagaajinta nidaamyada adag. Warqadani waxay dhisaysaa qaab xisaabeed sanduuqa gear-dhimista meeraha ee dallad awood sare leh oo rogatay iyada oo loo marayo cilmi-baarista algorithm ee hiddaha. Hababka Doorsoomayaasha kala duwan iyo doorsoomayaasha isugeynta tareenka gearkeeda waa la hagaajiyay oo nashqadeeyay, kaas oo xaliya dhibaatada naqshadaynta tayaynta ee qalabka meeraha ee dallada hawada rogtay ee awoodda sare leh qiimo jaban.
Gearboxes waxay leeyihiin codsiyo kala duwan oo kala duwan, sida marawaxadaha dabaysha. Gearboxes waa qayb farsamo oo muhiim ah oo si weyn loogu isticmaalo marawaxadaha dabaysha. Shaqadeeda ugu weyn waa in ay u gudbiso tamarta ka dhalata giraangiraha dabaysha ee hoos yimaada ficilka dabayshu matooriyaha oo ay ka dhigto in ay hesho xawaaraha u dhigma.
Guud ahaan, xawaaraha wareega ee shaagaga dabayshu waa mid aad u hooseeya, aad ayuu uga yar yahay xawaaraha wareegtada ee uu u baahan yahay koronto dhaliyaha. Waa in lagu xaqiijiyaa xawaaraha kordheysa ee labada marsho ee sanduuqa marshada.
Sanduuqa gearku wuxuu xambaarsan yahay xoogga ka imanaya giraangiraha dabaysha iyo xoogga falcelinta ee ka soo baxa inta lagu jiro gudbinta qalabka, waana in uu leeyahay adkaysi ku filan si uu ugu adkaysto ficilka xoogga iyo qulqulka, ka hortagga qallafsanaanta iyo hubinta tayada gudbinta. Naqshadeynta guriyeynta gearbox waa in lagu fuliyaa si waafaqsan shuruudaha habka gudbinta korantada marawaxadaha dabaysha, habaynta iyo xaaladaha shirarka, iyo sahlanaanta kormeerka iyo dayactirka.
Xirmooyinka qaybaha gudbintu waa dhammaan summadaha caanka ah ee caanka ah ee gudaha ama kuwa dibedda laga keeno, iyo shaabaduhu waa saliidda qalfoofka; qaab dhismeedka sanduuqa nuugista, aagga weyn ee golaha wasiirada iyo taageere weyn; hoos u kaca heerkulka iyo qaylada mashiinka oo dhan, iyo hagaajinta isku halaynta shaqada , Awoodda gudbintu way kordhisaa. Waxay xaqiijin kartaa usheeda dhexe, usheeda dhexe-midig, toosan iyo sanduuqa guud oo siman. Hababka wax gelinta waxaa ka mid ah isku xirka mootada iyo galitaanka shafka; shafka wax-soo-saarka wuxuu ka soo bixi karaa xaglo toosan ama toosan. Usheeda dhexe iyo shafka godan, usheeda dhexe nooca flange waa la heli karaa. Sanduuqa gearbox wuxuu buuxin karaa shuruudaha rakibaadda ee meel cidhiidhi ah, waxaana sidoo kale lagu bixin karaa iyadoo loo eegayo baahida macaamiisha. Muggiisu waa 1/2 oo ka yar kan yareeya qalabka jilicsan, miisaanka ayaa la dhimay kala badh, nolosha adeegga ayaa kordhay 3 ilaa 4 jeer, iyo awoodda qaadista 8 ilaa 10 jeer. Si ballaaran loo isticmaalo daabacaadda iyo mashiinnada baakadaha, qalabka garaashka saddex-geesoodka ah, mashiinnada ilaalinta deegaanka, qalabka gudbinta, qalabka kiimikada, qalabka macdanta birta, qalabka birta iyo birta, qalabka isku dhafka ah, mashiinka dhismaha waddooyinka, warshadaha sonkorta, tamarta dabaysha, koronto iyo wadida wiishka, dhismaha maraakiibta, iftiinka awooda sare, saamiga xawaaraha sare, munaasabadaha qulqulka sare sida beerta warshadaha, beerta waraaqaha, warshadaha birta, daaweynta bulaacada, warshadaha qalabka dhismaha, mishiinada qaadista, khadka gudbinta, khadka shirarka, iwm. saamiga waxtarka qiimaha wanaagsan oo ku habboon is-waafajinta qalabka gudaha.
Sanduuqa qalabka ayaa leh howlaha soo socda:
1. Dardar yeel oo hoos u dhig, kaas oo inta badan lagu tilmaamo sanduuqa xawaaraha beddelka.
2. Beddel jihada gudbinta. Tusaale ahaan, waxaan isticmaali karnaa laba gears oo waaxeed si aan ugu gudbino xoogga si toos ah usheeda kale ee wareega.
3. Beddel wareegga wareega. Isla xaalad awoodeed oo isku mid ah, sida ugu dhaqsaha badan ee qalabku u wareego, yaraanta qulqulka ee shafka, iyo lidka ku ah.
4. Shaqada xajinta: Waxaan kala saari karnaa mishiinka culeyska anagoo kala saarna labada marsho ee asalka ah. Sida xajinta biriiga iyo wixi la mida.
5. Awood qaybsiga. Tusaale ahaan, waxaan u isticmaali karnaa hal matoor si aan ugu wadno ulaha addoonta ee badan iyada oo loo marayo usha ugu weyn ee sanduuqa gearbox, si aan u ogaano shaqada hal matoor oo wadista culeysyo badan.
Nooca cusub ee hawo-mareenka vortex-ka (madaxa hawo-mareenka) wuxuu si toos ah "microbubbles" ugu duraa bulaacada aan la daawayn iyada oo la sii marinayo mashiinnada faafiyaha. Marka la eego ficilka isku dhafan ee xinjirowga iyo flocculant-ka, arrinta hakisay waxay maraysaa qulqulka jirka iyo kiimikooyinka Flocculation si ay u sameeyaan qulqulo adag oo adag. "flocs" waxay ku dul sabbeeyaan dusha dareeraha ah si ay u sameeyaan qashinka hoos yimaada ficilka sabbeynaya ee xumbooyinka hawada, kuwaas oo ka soocaya biyaha by xoqid dharbaaxo; Looma baahna in la nadiifiyo sanbabada, wax xannibaad ahna ma dhici doonto.
Aerator gear sanduuqa GSAB57, GSAB67 gear gear gear gear helical gear BWD35-2-0.55
GS37.GS47.GS57.GS67.GS77.GS87.GS97.GSA37.GSA47.GSA57.GSA67.GSA77.GSA87.GSA97 GSF37.GSF47.GSF57.GSF67.GSF77.GSF87.GSF97 GSAF37.GSAF47.GSAF57.GSAF67.GSAF77. GSAF87.GSAF97
GSAT37.GSAT47.GSAT57.GSAT67.GSAT77.GSAT87.GSAT97
GSAZ37.GSAZ47.GSAZ57.GSAZ67.GSAZ77.GSAZ87.GSAZ97
XWEDY0.37-4P-8130A-473 RCW77-Y0.55-138.39-W1-IV BKAF132-Y1.1-4P-6.57-M2-A-90° FCW37-Y0.18-70.5-K-W3-III KCL57 -Y1.1-4P-6.57-K-W2-A-IV WPS40-50-A WB100-WD-9-550W KD03-72.54-Y0.18KW-4P-M1-J1-A SFK04-NA27-Y0.25KW -4P-Y71M1-4-M1-J1-A PF03-NA103-Y0.18KW-4P-Y63M2-4-M1-J1 RF07-NA9.1-0.18KW-4P-Y63M2-4-M1-J1 T7-1 :1-1-L-B3 RV40-7.5-71B5 JRTRX77D160N4/BMG/HF/TF/777/M1/180° JRTSAF57TD63L4/BMG/HF/TF/180.4/B/M1/180° JRTK47TD63M4/BMG/HF/TF /90.86/B/M1/180° JRTFA37GD63M4/BMG/HF/TF/54.54/M1/180° DLR06R02-NA0.69-DM63M-4-E-M3-R1 DLK01-NA34-DM63S-4-M3-R1 DLFA00 -104.3-DM63S-4-M2-L3 CH-40-2200W-25SB ZDY315-5-I BWD120-9-Y0.55KW-4P XWED42-3481-0.37KW BWD9-20-Y0.55KW-4P MTDXF77-Y11KW- 4P-1.88-M1-0° MTJ47-Y0.18KW-4P-90.86-M1-0°-A MTP37-Y0.18KW-4P-54.54-M1-0° MTN57-Y0.25KW-4P-180.4-M1- 0°-A RXF77-Y11KW-4P-1.88-M1-0° K47-Y0.18KW-4P-90.86-M1-0°-A F37-Y0.18KW-4P-54.54-M1-0° S57-Y0. 25KW-4P-180.4-M1-0°-A MTDXF67-5.5KW-4P DXF77Y160M-4NA777 GKAF107R77-Y4-4P-M4-A-270° GKAF57-Y1.1-4P-6.57-M2-A-90° GR77 -Y0.75-4P-121.42-M2-90° GFA37-Y0.18-4P-70.50-M3-270° GSA87-Y3-4P-99.26-Ф60
XWEDY0.37-4P-8135A-473 RCW77-Y0.75-121.42-W2-III BKAF132-Y1.5-4P-M3-B-180° FCW37-Y0.25-66.09-K-W4-IV KCL57-Y1 .5-4P-11.26-K-W3-B-III WPS40-60-A WB100-WD-11-550W KD03-68.80-Y0.18KW-4P-M1-J1-A SFK03-NA13-Y0.25KW-4P -Y71M1-4-M1-J1-A PF03-NA119-Y0.18KW-4P-Y63M2-4-M1-J1 RF07-NA9.5-0.18KW-4P-Y63M2-4-M1-J1 T7-1:1 -1-LR-0-B3 RV40-10-71B5 JRTRX87D132N4/BMG/HF/TF/777/M1/180° JRTSAF57TD63L4/BMG/HF/TF/154.35/B/M1/180° JRTK47TD63M4/BMG/HF/TF /85.12/B/M1/180° JRTFA37GD63M4/BMG/HF/TF/51.7/M1/180° DLR06R02-NA0.8-DM63M-4-E-M3-R1 DLK01-NA37-DM63S-4-M3-R1 DLFA00 -97.29-DM63S-4-M2-L3 CH-40-2200W-30SB ZDY315-5.6-I BWD120-11-Y0.55KW-4P XWED42-5133-0.37KW BWD11-20-Y0.55KW-4P MTDXF87-Y7. 5KW-4P-1.88-M1-0° MTJ47-Y0.18KW-4P-85.12-M1-0°-A MTP37-Y0.18KW-4P-51.7-M1-0° MTN57-Y0.25KW-4P-154.35- M1-0°-A RXF87-Y7.5KW-4P-1.88-M1-0° K47-Y0.18KW-4P-85.12-M1-0°-A F37-Y0.18KW-4P-51.7-M1-0° S57-Y0.25KW-4P-154.35-M1-0°-A MTDXF67-7.5KW-4P DXF87Y132M-4NA777 GKAF107R77-Y5.5-4P-M5-B-0° GKAF57-Y1.5-4P-M3-B -180° GR77-Y1.1-4P-102.99-M3-18 0° GFA37-Y0.25-4P-66.09-M2-180° GSA87-Y4-4P-27.28-Ф70
mabda'a shaqada:
Hawo-qaadku waxa uu ka kooban yahay shan qaybood: bamka quusaya, jet, diffuser, tuubo nuugista iyo tuubada. Iyada oo ku saleysan habka socodka socodka jet-ka dhaqameed, waxay isku-dartaa tignoolajiyada qulqulka qulqulka ee horumarsan waxayna qabataa habka hawo socodka jetka.
Inta lagu jiro hawlgalka, impeller ee bamka biyaha waxaa kaxeeya matoorka quusin si uu ugu wareego xawaare sare, riixaya isku darka biyaha dhoobada ah jet si ay u sameeyaan jet, abuurista a cadaadis taban agagaarka jet, iyo nuugo hawada galay. aagga cadaadiska taban ee sanbabada jet-ka iyada oo la sii marayo tuubada nuugista, ee dhuunta jetka. Gaaska, biyaha, iyo dhoobada ayaa si buuxda isku qasan, tamarta kinetic ee jetka ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah loogu beddelaa tamarta cadaadiska iyada oo loo marayo faafiyaha jetka, ka dibna waxay gashaa faafiyaha. Qaybiyaha, gaaska, biyaha, iyo isku dhafka dhoobada ayaa dheeraad ah isku qasan, taas oo ku qasbeysa gaaska inuu sii wado xiirid, burburin iyo emulsify, hubinta in inta badan ogsijiinta ay si buuxda ugu milmay biyaha. Isla mar ahaantaana, iyadoo la raacayo ficilka cadaadiska dareeraha jet-ka, jetku wuxuu qaadaa molecules oksijiin iyo xumbo yaryar, kuwaas oo la buufiyo oo si toos ah hoos ugu firdhiya sanka faafiyaha, samaynta saameyn iyo walaaqaya jidhka biyaha iyo dhoobada at gunta hoose ee haanta biochemical. Hoosta ayaa si tartiib ah kor ugu kacda biyaha, iyo microbubbles waxay ku sii jiraan biyaha in ka badan 30 ilbiriqsi, si oxygenta hawada ku jirta ay si buuxda u milmaan oo u nuugo, iyo waxtarka wareejinta oksijiinta iyo awoodda oksijiinta ayaa la hagaajiyaa.
Qalabkani wuxuu ka dhigi karaa biyaha dhoobada iyo hawadu waxay dhalin karaan cadaadis taban oo sarreeya iyo qulqulo xoog leh, walaaqaya oo xiirinaya jetka, waxayna kor u qaadaan dhaqdhaqaaqa sare ee filimka dareeraha ah iyo filimka gaaska, si dhexroorka xumbo uu si weyn hoos ugu dhaco, iyo tirada goobooyinku way bataan. Kordhinta aagga gaarka ah ee goobooyinka, isla markaana samaynta filimka dareeraha gaaska khafiifka ah, waxay si weyn u yareeyn kartaa caabbinta wareejinta tirada badan, si molecules oksijiin ay si fiican uga wareejin karaan marxaladda gaaska ilaa heerka dareeraha.
Inta lagu jiro habka horumarinta xawaaraha sare, jetku wuxuu leeyahay xawaare xagal sare leh oo hoos yimaada ficilka wareegga xawaaraha sare ee firidhiyaha, si ay jetku u yeelato awood xoog leh oo wax qabad leh, waxay ka dhigtaa xumbo yaryar oo aad u fog biyaha, oo kor u qaadaya. awoodda kicinta, riixida iyo hawada.
Ogsajiinta kala diri oo hufan
Naqshadda faafinta gaarka ah waxay ka dhigtaa hawada la neefsado iyo biyaha dhoobada leh inay si isku mid ah isugu daraan, waxay soo saaraan xumbo yaryar oo tiro badan, waxayna leedahay heerar oksijiin oo kala diri ah oo sarreeya. Waxtarka xawilaadda ogsijiinta waa ilaa 30%, taas oo 35% ka sarraysa hawo-qaadka caadiga ah ee qaraxa.
Si fiican u walaaq
Gaaska, biyaha, iyo isku dhafka dhoobada xawaaraha sare leh (ie sludge activated) waxay leedahay awood xoog leh oo gelisa, taas oo ka dhigaysa wax ku oolnimada gudbinta ogsijiinta ee biyaha sare, isla markaana waxay ku guulaysataa saameyn walaaq oo wanaagsan, taas oo hubin karta in firfircoonida. sludge ayaa si siman isku qasan oo ku hay meel hakad ah sludge . Isla mar ahaantaana, sababtoo ah saameynta xooggan ee kicinta iyo isku-dhafka, heerka isticmaalka mugga ee haanta hawada ayaa la wanaajiyey.
Wax buuq ah oo shaqaynaya ma jiro
Qalabkan waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu shaqeeyo biyaha hoostooda, ma jiraan wax buuq ah, kor u qaadaya jawiga shaqada, waxaana lagu diyaarin karaa xarumaha lagu daweeyo bulaacada ee guryaha.
Waxqabadka nidaamka
Qalabkani uma baahna qolka marawaxadaha iyo nidaamka dhuumaha hawada ee adag ee habka hawada qarxinta, nidaamku waa sahlan yahay, ma jirto wax xannibaad ah, looma baahna qalabka shaandhada hawada, hawlgalkuna waa mid deggan. Jet-ka iyo faafiyaha labaduba waxay ka samaysan yihiin balaastiig cufnaanta sare leh ee polyetylen-ka daxalka u adkeysata, bamka hoos mara waxa uu qaataa shaabado farsamo si loogu shaqeeyo la isku halayn karo.
Si fudud loo rakibo iyo dayactir hooseeya
Qalabkani wuxuu hagaajin karaa mugga hawada si aan kala sooc lahayn iyadoo loo eegayo sifooyinka qaab dhismeedka taangiga hawada, mugga biyaha lagu daweynayo, isbeddelka tilmaamayaasha tayada biyaha, iwm, iyo booska rakibaadda, habka habaynta, xagasha buufinta, qoto dheeraanta quusitaanka. , iwm ayaa si dabacsan loo dooran karaa. Qalabkan, jet-ka ayaa inta badan lagu rakibaa qalabka wax lagu faafiyo, waxaana bamka hoos u dhigaya si gooni ah loo habeeyey oo lagu xiray tuubo si matoorka kor loogu qaado si loo dayactiro, isaga oo ka fogaanaya faaruqinta barkada inta lagu jiro dayactirka qalabka. Isla mar ahaantaana, way ku habboon tahay in la qaado, kor loo qaado oo la kala diro.
Maaddaama jet-ka iyo diffuserku ay yihiin qalab joogto ah oo aan u baahnayn hawl-qabad iyo dayactir, bambooyin-hoosaadka waxay ka samaysan yihiin soo-saarayaal xirfad-yaqaanno ah tayadana way fududahay in la dammaanad qaado. Sidaa darteed, qalabkani asal ahaan uma baahna dayactir joogto ah. Guud ahaan, bambooyin hoos yimaada ayaa si joogto ah loo dayactiraa sannadkii hal mar.
Baaxadda codsiga
Qalabkani wuxuu leeyahay codsiyo badan oo kala duwan. Waxaa loo isticmaali karaa daaweynta biyaha wasakhda ah ee warshadaha iyo daaweynta bulaacada gudaha, sidoo kale waxaa loo isticmaali karaa wabiyada, harooyinka iyo daaweynta biyaha dusha sare, ka saarista biyaha dhulka hoostiisa ee birta iyo manganese, iyo daaweynta biyaha; waxaa loo isticmaali karaa hawo-qaadista iyo kicinta haamaha hawada wasakhaysan ee firfircoon. Isku-dhafka isku midka ah ee haamaha qaboojinta, hawo-mareenka iyo wasakhaynta ciidda ee dhirta lagu daweeyo bulaacada, hawo-mareenka taangiyada hawada, qasida taangiyada xinjirowga, iyo isku-dhafka isku-dhafka ee taangiyada falcelinta kiimikada, iwm.
